Culture

October 19 — Japan’s History and Today

October 18, 2026

On October 19, 1873, Japan's first five modern parks were established in Tokyo Prefecture, and in 1902, Waseda University held its official opening ceremony as a university, reflecting the modernization of urban public spaces and education in Japan.

In 1873, five of Japan's earliest modern parks opened in Tokyo Prefecture: Asakusa Park, Ueno Park, Shiba Park, Fukagawa Park, and Asukayama Park. These parks were created by transforming temple grounds into public recreational spaces, laying the foundation for modern urban planning. They improved the quality of life by providing green spaces for relaxation and social gatherings.

On October 19, 1902, Tokyo Senmon Gakko officially renamed itself Waseda University and held its university opening ceremony. This change symbolized the growth of private higher education in Japan, contributing to greater diversity and expansion of academic opportunities. Today, Waseda University is recognized globally for its educational excellence.

【Useful tip for foreign residents】Many of Tokyo’s parks date back to 1873 and are great spots for walking and leisure. The area around Waseda University offers multilingual facilities and cafes, making it a vibrant place for learning and cultural exchange.