Culture

September 17 — Japan's History and Today

September 16, 2026

On September 17, 1567, Oda Nobunaga relocated to Inabayama Castle and renamed it Gifu Castle, marking an important step in his rise. Also, on September 17, 1945, the devastating Makurazaki Typhoon struck Japan, causing thousands of casualties. Both events are significant parts of Japan's historical and natural disaster records.

1567: Oda Nobunaga's Move to Gifu Castle On September 17, 1567 (Eiroku 10), Oda Nobunaga seized Inabayama Castle, previously held by the Saitō clan, and renamed it Gifu Castle as his new stronghold. This event was a key milestone in Nobunaga's expansion during the Sengoku period. The modern city of Gifu takes its name from this castle. For foreign residents and visitors, knowing this history enhances appreciation of local culture when visiting Gifu.

1945: The Makurazaki Typhoon Strikes Japan On September 17, 1945, the powerful Makurazaki Typhoon made landfall near Makurazaki City in Kagoshima Prefecture and crossed the Japanese archipelago. The disaster resulted in 3,756 deaths and missing persons, marking it as one of Japan’s deadliest typhoons. This event increased awareness of disaster preparedness and meteorology in postwar Japan. Understanding typhoon warnings and evacuation procedures is vital for the safety of foreign residents in Japan.