Culture

October 5 — Japan's History and Today

October 4, 2026

On October 5, 1894, Japan published its first monthly timetable, and in 1937, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt gave a speech calling for the isolation of the Axis powers. This day marks important milestones in transportation and international relations.

On October 5, 1894, Japan's first monthly timetable, titled 'Train and Ship Travel Guide,' was published by Kōin Shinsha. This timetable compiled railway and shipping schedules, offering travelers crucial information and laying the foundation for modern transportation information services. It represents a significant milestone in the history of Japan's transportation system.

On the same day in 1937, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt delivered a speech stating that the Axis powers—Japan, Germany, and Italy—must be 'isolated.' This speech was a key moment in the diplomatic policies of the time and helps us understand the international relations context.

【Practical Tip】Today, Japan's transportation timetables are available in many languages and smartphone apps, making travel convenient for foreign visitors. The origins of this convenience date back to the 1894 publication.